Pope Leo XIV concluded a significant leg of his 11-day Africa tour in Cameroon, drawing an unprecedented crowd of over 120,000 people to an open-air Mass in Douala. The pontiff used the occasion to reiterate his powerful message of peace for the conflict-hit nation, while also delivering a stark warning about the societal dangers posed by artificial intelligence. His visit, which included stops in an Anglophone region marred by rebellion and a speech on technology's impact, has resonated deeply across the continent. This major gathering marked the largest turnout of his tour so far, highlighting the fervent spiritual connection and hope for change among the faithful.

What Happened?

Pope Leo XIV arrived in Douala, Cameroon's economic hub, on Friday, following a visit to the country's Anglophone region, which has been grappling with a decade-long rebellion. At the heart of his message was a renewed call for peace, a theme particularly poignant given the recent conflicts. The open-air Mass at Japoma Stadium saw more than 120,000 worshippers, marking the largest congregation during his ongoing 11-day Africa tour. Many attendees had camped outside since Thursday night, enduring heat and discomfort for over 24 hours to secure a prime viewing spot. Jubilant crowds, including people of all ages and members of the priesthood, greeted the Pope as he waved from his Popemobile, a testament to the profound spiritual significance of his presence.

Beyond the spiritual gathering, the Pope delivered a critical warning about the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence (AI). Speaking at the Catholic University of Central Africa in Yaounde, he expressed concerns that AI could lead to the spread of "polarisation, conflict, fear and violence." He elaborated that as simulation becomes commonplace, society risks losing its connection with reality, potentially fostering "bubbles, impermeable to one another." This detachment, he argued, makes people feel threatened by differences, hindering encounters and dialogue. The Pope also condemned the "relentless pursuit of raw material and rare earths," vital metals like cobalt heavily mined in Africa for electronics, which are crucial for the AI boom. During his fifth day on the continent and third in Cameroon, the Pope also visited the St Paul Catholic Hospital in Douala, further underscoring the humanitarian aspect of his tour.

Key Highlights

Over 120,000 people attended an open-air Mass led by Pope Leo XIV in Douala, Cameroon, making it the largest gathering of his Africa tour.
The Pope reiterated his message of peace, especially important after visiting Cameroon's Anglophone region affected by a decade-long rebellion.
He issued a strong warning about the dangers of artificial intelligence (AI), stating it could lead to increased "polarisation, conflict, fear and violence."
Pope Leo XIV also condemned the intense demand for raw materials like cobalt, essential for AI, which are extensively mined in Africa.
Worshippers showed immense dedication, with some camping overnight to secure a spot for the Mass despite challenging heat conditions.
The Pope encouraged young people to use their talents, support communities, and reject violence and corruption.
His 11-day Africa tour began in Algeria, marking a historic first visit by a Pope to the Muslim-majority nation.

Why Does This Matter?

Pope Leo XIV's visit holds immense significance for the common people of Cameroon and indeed, across Africa. His presence and message of peace offer a beacon of hope in a region often grappling with conflict and instability, particularly for those affected by the Anglophone rebellion. For the tens of thousands who braved the heat and camped overnight, seeing and hearing the Pope was a powerful spiritual experience, reinforcing their faith and desire for harmony. His words encouraging young people to contribute positively to their communities resonate as a call to action, fostering development and social cohesion from within.

Furthermore, the Pope's warning about artificial intelligence is a critical global message with particular relevance to developing nations. By highlighting how AI can spread polarization and disconnect people from reality, he prompts a necessary societal reflection on technology's ethical implications. His condemnation of the exploitation of raw materials, such as cobalt mined in Africa for electronics, brings to light issues of resource justice and sustainability. This message urges global leaders and citizens to consider the human and environmental costs of technological advancement, ensuring that progress benefits all and does not deepen existing inequalities or conflicts.