How Pakistan’s Disinformation Campaign Against India Over US Strike on Iran Navy’s IRIS Dena Got Exposed

Following the US strike on Iran’s naval vessel IRIS Dena, a wave of misinformation surfaced online falsely linking India to the attack. However, fact-checks and investigations later exposed a coordinated disinformation campaign allegedly originating from Pakistan.

False Narrative Targeting India

Soon after the US strike, viral posts on social media claimed that India had assisted the operation by allowing the use of its airspace. The narrative spread rapidly, particularly among audiences in Iran and South Asia, raising concerns over India’s diplomatic position.

Government Fact-Check Busts Claims

India’s Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fact Check unit quickly debunked the claims, clarifying that no Indian airspace was used in the US operation. Officials labeled the viral content as fake and misleading.

Origin of the Campaign Traced

Investigations revealed that the misinformation campaign began from a fake social media account impersonating an Iranian journalist. The account was later traced to Pakistan, where it was allegedly operated as part of a coordinated effort.

Role of Bots and Coordinated Networks

Within seconds of the initial post, thousands of bot accounts amplified the same message across platforms. Analysis showed that many of these accounts originated from Pakistan-based IP addresses, indicating a pre-planned “toolkit-style” operation.

Massive Reach of the Campaign

The false narrative reportedly reached nearly 97 million users, highlighting the scale and speed at which misinformation can spread during geopolitical crises.

Possible Motive Behind the Disinformation

Experts suggest the campaign aimed to damage India’s relations with Iran by portraying India as complicit in the US strike. It may also have been intended to divert attention from Pakistan’s own strategic positioning in the region.

Pattern of Digital Propaganda

Analysts note that such campaigns often rely on fake accounts, impersonation, and recycled content to appear credible. These tactics are increasingly being used as part of hybrid warfare strategies in times of conflict.

Conclusion

The exposure of the campaign underscores the growing threat of digital misinformation in international conflicts. It also highlights the importance of timely fact-checking and public awareness in countering false narratives.