The Other War Next Door: Why Pakistan–Taliban Conflict Matters for India

While global attention often focuses on other geopolitical conflicts, tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan have been steadily escalating. Border clashes, militant activity and political disagreements have created a volatile situation that could significantly impact regional stability, including India’s strategic interests.

Growing Tensions Along the Border

Pakistan and Afghanistan share a long and disputed border known as the Durand Line. Since the Taliban returned to power in 2021, clashes between Pakistani forces and Afghan fighters have occurred frequently, particularly in border regions.

Pakistan has accused militant groups operating from Afghan territory of carrying out attacks inside Pakistan, while the Taliban government has rejected these claims and criticized Pakistan’s border policies.

Militant Groups Add to Instability

One of the major concerns is the presence of militant groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Pakistan alleges that these groups operate from Afghan territory and conduct attacks against Pakistani security forces and civilians.

The Taliban leadership has insisted it does not allow Afghan soil to be used against other countries, but Pakistan remains unconvinced, leading to repeated diplomatic tensions.

Frequent border skirmishes between Pakistan and Taliban forces
Concerns over militant safe havens in Afghanistan
Increasing regional security risks

Why It Matters for India

The growing friction between Pakistan and the Taliban carries several implications for India. Instability in Afghanistan can affect regional security dynamics and potentially influence militant networks across South Asia.

India has historically invested in infrastructure, humanitarian aid and development projects in Afghanistan. Continued instability could complicate India’s diplomatic engagement and regional strategy.

Strategic and Security Implications

Experts believe the situation could reshape power dynamics in the region. If tensions escalate further, it may create opportunities for new alliances or strategic shifts involving regional powers.

For India, monitoring developments in Afghanistan and Pakistan remains critical, particularly in the context of cross-border militancy and broader geopolitical competition in South Asia.

What Lies Ahead

The Pakistan–Taliban relationship remains fragile and unpredictable. Diplomatic talks, security operations and regional negotiations will likely determine whether tensions ease or escalate further.

As the situation evolves, the conflict next door could become an important factor shaping South Asia’s geopolitical landscape in the years ahead.